FREE ESSAY ON THE ALCHEMIST

THE ALCHEMIST

A Book Report on:
The Alchemist
By
Paulo Coelho
Submitted to
Ms. K. Deshotel
By
Timothy Zimmerman
English IV AP(G) - hour 1
Northshore High School
03/12/2000
Biography of Author - Paulo Coelho was born in Rio de Janiero in 1947 and before his
career as a best-selling author, he was a playwright, theatre director, hippie, and
popular songwriter for some of Brazil's leading pop artists. In 1986 he took a pilgrimage
along that Road of Santiago and this would be the center of the plot of the book, The
Pilgrimage, which was published in 1987. His second book was named The Alchemist and was
published in 1988.
This book has gone to number one in 29 countries and Coelho has been regarded as the most
widely read contemporary writers. The Alchemist was one of the top ten international best
sellers of 1998. His work has been published in more than 100 countries and is translated
into 42 different languages. He has been awarded a variety of prestigious awards from
many different countries. He today lives in South America with his family.
Main Characters - 
The Shepherd - This was the boy through whose eyes the story was told. He followed his
personal legend to the fullest and never let up with his dream. He went all over the land
and was able to realize the treasure that he had been so close to in the beginning of the
novel.
The King - He was the one that gave the shepherd the two stones that would supposedly
help him whenever he had a rough time deciding about what to do. He made the boy give him
ten percent of his flock, because you should never promise something that you don't have.

The Englishmen - This was the man that the boy met on his trip to the pyramids. He was
the one who turned the boy onto the idea of the alchemist and the masterwork. Before this
he had never known of the alchemist and the great things that he could do in the world. 
The Alchemist - This is the man that he met in the desert and he helped the shepherd to
lead the people from the danger that was imminent from the war. He also allowed the boy
to follow his legend and realize his dream.
Summary - The story begins when the shepherd boy stopped for the night in a church with a
sycamore tree growing out of the middle. He told of the easy going life of the shepherd
and how his parents had wanted to become a priest. He had attended all of the schooling,
but had decided against it at the last minute. He had wanted to see the world and he felt
that the best way to do this was to go and become a shepherd. He said that the life of a
shepherd is easy and carefree and he felt like that this was the way that he wanted to
spend his life. 
He was anticipating seeing the daughter of a man who would buy the wool from his sheep
when he arrived in the town that he would come to in another couple of days. He thought
that he might actually settle down and get married to this girl if she would like to. He
had been having a recurring dream about him at the pyramids in Egypt. There he would be
able to find all of the treasure in the world and to realize what would come to be called
his personal legend. So, the next town that he went to he went to a fortuneteller and
asked her if she could help him out of his dilemma. She was unclear about what to do, but
she made him promise to give him a percentage of his treasure if he ever found it. When
he left the fortuneteller, he went and sat in the park where he would have been content
to read his new book. 
He was not in a good mood for talking with others when the old king approached him and
tried to strike up a conversation with him. He told the boy that everyone has a personal
legend that he has to fulfill at some time in his life. He tells him that his could be
found at the pyramids because of the dreams that he has been having lately. He tells him
that he will help him if he will give him ten percent of his herd, because you should
never promise anything that you don't have yet.
He sold all of his sheep and he was given ummim and thummim, the two rocks that would
help him make any decisions that he was unable to make. He took to the road and traveled
to the northern tip of Africa. There he was setting off with all of his money in his
pocket and set to a bar where he didn't speak the same language as any of the people
there. He was taken for a fool and all of his money was taken in the first few hours. He
stayed in the town for a while and he went into a shop that sold crystal. He helped the
man to clean all of the crystal and while he was there, two people came in and bought
crystal. The owner thought that this was a good omen and that he should try to keep the
boy around. Since he didn't have any money he stayed on for eleven months and greatly
improved the man's shop. When he finally left he had enough money to do with what he
wanted and he set off to fulfill his personal legend. 
He traveled to the pyramids by way of northern Africa. About half way through his trip he
came onto an oasis that was in the middle of a war between two native tribes. The rules
of war said that the oasis should be a safe haven for all of the people that were
traveling through the desert. This is where he met the alchemist, the man that would help
him to realize his personal legend. By going off into the desert at night, he learned all
about the masterwork and the many things that he needed to do in order to become a true
alchemist. He began to have a dream about a group of rebels attacking the oasis because
they thought that the travelers would be taking up arms against them. The boy went to the
men who were in charge of the oasis and told them of the impending doom that was coming
onto the oasis. They didn't believe that this dream was an omen but they gave him one
shot. The rebels did attack and they were able to fend off all of the assailants. The boy
was hailed as a hero and he went off into the desert to seek his personal legend. Here he
was forced to make a decision about whether or not to leave behind the woman that he had
met and had decided to marry. He said that he would return later and he did. This was
after he found out about his treasure that he wanted for such a long time. 
He finally figured out that his treasure was in the sycamore tree that was growing out of
the middle of an old church. He returned to his homeland and had his treasure intact and
was able to live happily ever after. 
Theme - The main theme of this novel was that you should follow your personal legend to
the fullest. Throughout his life the boy had been discouraged and could have given up on
his dream. But, this would have caused a void in his life. This is sort of like the old
man who owned the crystal shop, who would not take a pilgrimage because he would have
nothing left to look forward to in his life. When the boy was leaving though, he did
decide to take the pilgrimage and probably did not regret the fact that he had done
something to prove his faith. The Boy faced many obstacles in his lifetime but stayed
true to what the omens had told him and also what his personal legend had been. In the
end he realized the legend and found what he thought to be true happiness.
Analysis - The thing that particularly annoyed me about this book was the fact that was
that the theme was ever changing. Within the main theme there were many other small
themes that helped to develop the main theme, but added to the confusion of the novel.
The thing that I liked about this book was that it was very straightforward and left
nothing up to the imagination. If I were to rewrite this book I would change it by adding
in a little more bad things that happen to the main character to show the real hardships
that he had faced while chasing his personal legend. If I would have had the opportunity
to speak to the boy in the book I would have told him that he should have stayed on at
the crystal shop because he had a good thing going and he could have made a lot of money
and bought his own happiness and realized his personal legend in his own rite. One thing
that reminded me of another book that I read was In the Lake of the Woods, because both
of the main characters were trying to run away from what had been in their lives to find
something better. I would recommend this book to anyone who was undecided about what
their life was meaning to them. This book really gives them insight about their lives and
that someone is worried about them and that there is something that they have to look
forward to, like the crystal merchant.