FREE ESSAY ON WEB DUBOIS

WEB DUBOIS

WEB Du Bois 
WEB Du Bois was born a free man in his small village of Great Barington, Massachusetts,
three years after the Civil War. For generations, the Du Bois family had been an accepted
part of the community since before his great-grandfather had fought in the American
Revolution. Early on, Du Bois was given an awareness of his African-heritage, through the
ancient songs his grandmother taught him. This awareness set him apart from his New
England community, with an ancestry shrouded in mystery, in sharp contrast to the
precisely accounted history of the Western world. This difference would be the foundation
for his desire to change the way African-Americans co-existed in America.
As a student, Du Bois was considered something of a prodigy who excelled beyond the
capabilities of his white peers. He found work as a correspondent for New York
newspapers, and slowly began to realize the inhibitions of social boundaries he was
expected to observe every step of the way. When racism tried to take his pride and
dignity, he became more determined to make sure society recognized his achievements.
Clearly, Du Bois showed great promise, and some influential members of his community.
Although Du Bois dreamt of attending Harvard, these influential individuals arranged for
his education at Fisk University in Nashville. His experiences at Fisk changed his life,
and he discovered his fate as a leader of the black struggle to free his people from
oppression. At Fisk, Du Bois became acquainted with many sons and daughters of former
slaves, who felt the pain of oppression and shared his sense of cultural and spiritual
tradition. In the South, he saw his people being driven to a status of little difference
from slavery, and saw them terrorized at the polls. He taught school during the summers
in the eastern portion of Tennessee, and saw the suffering firsthand. He then resolved to
dedicate his life to fighting the terrible racial oppression that held the black people
down, both economically and politically.
Du Bois's determination was rewarded with a scholarship to Harvard, where he began the
first scientific sociological studies in the United States. He felt that through science,
he could dispel the irrational prejudices and ignorance that prevented racial equality.
He went on to create great advancements in the study of race relations, but oppression
continued with segregation laws, lynching, and terror tactics on the rise. Du Bois then
formed the Niagara Movement, and in 1909, was a vital part in establishing the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He was also the editor of the NAACP
magazine The Crisis from 1910 to 1934. In this stage of his life, he encouraged direct
assaults on the legal, political, and economic system, which he felt blossomed out of the
exploitation of the poor and powerless black community. He became the most important
black protest leader of the first half of the 20th century. His views clashed with Booker
T. Washington, who felt that the black people of America had to simply accept
discrimination, and hope to eventually earn respect and equality through hard work and
success. Du Bois wrote The Souls of Black Folk in 1903, criticizing Booker, claiming that
his ideas would lead to a perpetuation of oppression instead of freeing the black people
from it. Du Bois criticism lead to a branching out of the black civil rights movement,
Booker's conservative followers, and a radical following of his critics. Du Bois had
established the Black Nationalism that was the inspiration for all black empowerment
throughout the civil rights movement, but had begun during the progressive era. 
Although the movement that germinated from his ideas may have taken on a more violent
form, WEB Du Bois felt strongly that every human being could shape their own destinies
with determination and hard work. He inspired hope by declaring that progress would come
with the success of the small struggles for a better life.